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Home ❯ Recipes ❯ Vegetables ❯ Moo Shu Vegetables

Moo Shu Vegetables

Bill

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Bill

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Updated: 4/16/2025
Vegetable Moo Shu

This Moo Shu Vegetables recipe is healthy and vegan, but it’s also just plain delicious. We’re pretty confident that anyone will enjoy this dish—not just vegans and vegetarians!

It’s one of those dishes that makes us happy to eat less meat and more vegetables at a meal.

The Complete Moo Shu Experience, with pancakes!

This vegetable moo shu recipe comes complete with mandarin pancakes. The combination of the chewy texture of the pancakes, the crunchy fresh vegetables, and meaty tofu is so satisfying and delicious.

A great mandarin pancake is key to a good moo shu experience. We perfected it with our Moo Shu Chicken recipe and our Easy Peking Duck.

You may be able to find store-bought mandarin pancakes in the freezer section of your local Chinese grocery, but they are easy to make yourself. The pancakes get cooked in a hot pan two at a time. For the best results, remember to reheat the pancakes in a steamer right before serving.

Alternatively, you can make a shortcut mandarin pancake using dumpling wrappers! They are quite a bit thinner and not as robust as traditional mandarin pancakes, but you can cook a batch of 10 pancakes at once, and you don’t have to make dough!

Pressing stack of dumpling wrappers with rolling pin, thewoksoflife.com
Pulling apart mandarin pancakes, thewoksoflife.com

Get that shortcut mandarin pancake recipe here.

A final option would be small flour tortillas as a substitute. You can warm them in a stack wrapped in foil in the oven. Warm at 300°F/150°C for 15 minutes. We find flour tortillas to be a bit too thick for moo shu, but it’s not bad in a pinch!

Accessible Ingredients

We intentionally made this vegetable moo shu recipe quick and easy, with more accessible ingredients, like bell peppers, carrots, celery, leek, and fresh shiitake mushrooms.

If you can’t find spiced pressed tofu, you can make your own starting with regular firm tofu, which you can find in many regular supermarkets these days. See our pressed tofu recipe!

That said, feel free to use dried shiitake mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, and dried lily flowers, which are more traditional ingredients.

We used some of these Chinese ingredients in our Moo Shu Chicken. You’ll also find wood ears in Judy’s more authentic mainland China version of Chinese Moo Shu Pork.

Vegetable Moo Shu Mixture

Tip!

The pressed tofu provides the protein in this dish, but if you’d like more protein while still keeping the dish vegetarian, you can add egg to the veggies. Separately cook scrambled eggs, or a flat egg omelet, and then slice it into thin strips.

Why Cook the Ingredients Separately

This vegan moo shu comes together quickly once you have separately stir-fried the celery, peppers, five-spiced tofu, mushrooms, and carrots.

This gives an extra richness to the moo shu vegetables. It also keeps the dish from getting too wet from cooking all of the different vegetables at once.

This method also helps maintain high heat for cooking with a wok on most average home stovetops.

Ok, on to the recipe!

Moo Shu Vegetables Recipe Instructions

For the Pancakes:

Mix the flour and salt in a heatproof bowl. Pour the boiling hot water into the flour mixture and use chopsticks or a spatula to mix until a dough ball forms. Once it is cool enough to handle, knead the dough for 8 minutes until smooth, adding flour if the dough is too sticky. Cover with plastic and allow the dough to rest at room temperature for at least 1 hour.

Roll the dough into a cylinder and cut into 12 equal pieces.

Form each piece into a dough ball, then flatten them out into a small disc about 2 inches in diameter. Lightly brush 6 of the discs with oil, ensuring the sides of the discs are also brushed with oil.

Layer the remaining 6 discs over the 6 oiled discs so you have 6 pieces, each comprised of 2 discs.

dough for mandarin pancakes
pressing two discs of dough together for mandarin pancakes
dough discs on top of one another

Use a rolling pin to roll the discs into 7-inch circles, flipping the pancakes frequently so both discs get rolled to the same size.

Heat a wok or frying pan over medium low heat, and place one pancake into the pan. After 30 to 45 seconds, you should see air pockets begin to form between the two pancakes. Flip the pancake; it should be white with just a couple of faint brown patches. Any darker than that, and they’ll be too crispy/overcooked.

After another 30 seconds, the air pockets should be large enough to separate the two pancakes.

Remove the pancake to a plate, and let it cool for another 30 seconds. Now carefully pull apart the two pancakes at the seams. Place finished pancakes onto a plate and cover with a warm kitchen towel. Repeat until you’ve cooked all the pancakes.

rolling dough into large circle for mandarin pancakes
Easy Peking Duck with Homemade Mandarin Pancakes, by thewoksoflife.com
separating mandarin pancakes

You can reheat the pancakes in a steamer for about a minute when ready to serve. They also keep in the freezer for up to 3 weeks if you decide to make a larger batch.

For the Moo Shu Vegetables:

Julienned vegetables and tofu for moo shu

Stir together the light soy sauce, sesame oil, hoisin sauce, fresh ground white pepper, and salt, and set aside.

Heat your wok over high heat with ½ tablespoon oil, and stir-fry the julienned carrots for 90 seconds. Remove and set aside.

stir-frying julienned carrots in wok

Using the same method, with ½ tablespoon oil each, cook the five-spice tofu, celery, red bell pepper, and fresh Shiitake mushrooms separately, and set those aside.

Be careful not to overcook the vegetables. 90 seconds is really all you need, or you’ll have a mushy moo shu filling!

stir-frying tofu in wok
stir-frying celery in wok

stir-frying red bell pepper slices in wok
stir-frying sliced mushrooms in wok

Next, heat the wok over high heat with the remaining tablespoon of oil, and add the minced garlic and leeks.

Stir fry until the leeks are just wilted (about 2 minutes). Then add the carrots, spiced tofu, celery, bell pepper, and mushrooms back to the wok.

Spread the Shaoxing wine around the perimeter of the wok, and add the sauce mixture you prepared earlier. Stir fry everything together for another minute.

vegetable moo shu mixture

Serve immediately with steamed Mandarin pancakes and hoisin sauce on the side!

vegetable moo shu on pancake
Vegetable Moo Shu Pancake

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Recipe

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4.95 from 18 votes

Vegetable Moo Shu

Vegetable Moo Shu is healthy and vegan, but it’s also just plain delicious. But anyone will enjoy this Vegetable Moo Shu, not just vegans and vegetarians
by: Bill
Serves: 6
Prep: 30 minutes mins
Cook: 10 minutes mins
Total: 40 minutes mins

Ingredients

For the pancakes:
  • 1 1/2 cups all purpose flour
  • 1/8 teaspoon salt
  • 2/3 cup boiling water
  • 1 teaspoon oil (any neutral oil, such as vegetable, canola, or avocado oil)
For the vegetables:
  • 1 tablespoon light soy sauce
  • ½ teaspoon sesame oil
  • 1 tablespoon hoisin sauce (plus extra for serving)
  • ¼ teaspoon ground white pepper
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 3 ½ tablespoons neutral oil (divided)
  • 1 1/2 cups carrot (julienned, about 1 to 2 small/medium carrots)
  • 4 ounces spiced pressed tofu (julienned)
  • 1½ cups celery (julienned)
  • 1 red bell pepper (thinly sliced)
  • 6 fresh Shiitake mushrooms (thinly sliced)
  • 2 cloves garlic (minced)
  • 1 leek (julienned, about 3 cups)
  • 1 tablespoon Shaoxing wine

Instructions

For the pancakes:
  • Mix the flour and salt in a heatproof bowl. Pour the boiling hot water into the flour mixture and use chopsticks or a spatula to mix until a dough ball forms. Once it is cool enough to handle, knead the dough for 8 minutes until smooth, adding flour if the dough is too sticky. Cover with plastic and allow the dough to rest at room temperature for at least 1 hour.
  • Roll the dough into a cylinder and cut into 12 equal pieces. Form each piece into a dough ball, then flatten them out into a small disc about 2 inches in diameter. Lightly brush 6 of the discs with oil, ensuring the sides of the discs are also brushed with oil. Layer the remaining 6 discs over the 6 oiled discs so you have 6 pieces, each comprised of 2 discs.
  • Use a rolling pin to roll the discs into 7-inch circles, flipping the pancakes frequently so both of the dough discs are rolled into the same size.
  • Heat a wok or frying pan over medium low heat, and place one pancake into the pan. After 30 to 45 seconds, you should see air pockets begin to form between the two pancakes. Flip the pancake; it should be white with just a couple of faint brown patches. Any more than that, and they are overcooked. After another 30 seconds, the air pockets should be large enough to separate the two pancakes.
  • Remove the pancake to a plate, and let it cool for another 30 seconds. Now carefully pull apart the two pancakes at the seams. Place finished pancakes onto a plate and cover with a warm kitchen towel. Repeat until all pancakes are done. The pancakes can be reheated in a steamer for about a minute when ready to serve.
For the vegetables:
  • Stir together the light soy sauce, sesame oil, hoisin sauce, white pepper, and salt, and set aside.
  • Heat your wok over high heat with ½ tablespoon oil. Stir-fry the julienned carrots for 90 seconds, remove, and set aside. Using the same method, with ½ tablespoon oil each–cook the spiced tofu, celery, red bell pepper, and shiitake mushrooms separately, and set those aside.
  • Next, heat the wok over high heat with the remaining tablespoon of oil, and add the minced garlic and leeks. Stir fry the vegetables until the leeks are just wilted (about 2 minutes), and add the carrots, five-spiced tofu, celery, bell pepper, and mushrooms back to the wok.
  • Spread the Shaoxing wine around the perimeter of the wok, and add the sauce mixture we prepared earlier. Stir-fry everything together for another minute.
  • Serve immediately with steamed Mandarin pancakes and hoisin sauce on the side!

Tips & Notes:

If you decide to make a larger batch of mandarin pancakes, they can be kept in a freezer bag in the freezer for up to 2 months. Steam to reheat! 

Nutrition Facts

Calories: 259kcal (13%) Carbohydrates: 34g (11%) Protein: 7g (14%) Fat: 11g (17%) Saturated Fat: 1g (5%) Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g Monounsaturated Fat: 6g Trans Fat: 0.03g Cholesterol: 0.1mg Sodium: 406mg (17%) Potassium: 327mg (9%) Fiber: 3g (12%) Sugar: 5g (6%) Vitamin A: 6328IU (127%) Vitamin C: 30mg (36%) Calcium: 64mg (6%) Iron: 2mg (11%)
Nutritional Info Disclaimer Hide Disclaimer
TheWoksofLife.com is written and produced for informational purposes only. While we do our best to provide nutritional information as a general guideline to our readers, we are not certified nutritionists, and the values provided should be considered estimates. Factors such as brands purchased, natural variations in fresh ingredients, etc. will change the nutritional information in any recipe. Various online calculators also provide different results, depending on their sources. To obtain accurate nutritional information for a recipe, use your preferred nutrition calculator to determine nutritional information with the actual ingredients and quantities used.
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@thewoksoflife

Note:

We originally published this recipe in September 2017. We have since updated it with clearer photos and metric measurements! The recipe remains the same as before—enjoy!

You may also like…

  • Moo Shu Chicken, by thewoksoflife.com
    Moo Shu Chicken (with pancakes!)
  • Moo Shu Pork - The authentic Chinese Recipe, by thewoksoflife.com
    Moo Shu Pork: The Authentic Chinese Recipe
  • Vegetable Five Spice Tofu Stir-Fry,by thewoksoflife.com
    Vegetable Five Spice Tofu Stir-Fry
  • Easy Mandarin Pancakes made with dumpling wrappers, thewoksoflife.com
    Easy Mandarin Pancakes
Bill

About

Bill
Bill Leung is the patriarch of The Woks of Life family, working on the blog alongside wife Judy and daughters Sarah and Kaitlin. Born in upstate New York, Bill comes from a long line of professional chefs. From his mother’s Cantonese kitchen to bussing tables, working as a line cook, and helping to run his parents’ restaurant, he offers lessons and techniques from over 50 years of cooking experience. Specializing in Cantonese recipes, American Chinese takeout (straight from the family restaurant days), and even non-Chinese recipes (from working in Borscht Belt resort kitchens), he continues to build what Bon Appétit has called “the Bible of Chinese Home Cooking.” Along with the rest of the family, Bill is a New York Times bestselling cookbook author and James Beard and IACP Award nominee, and has been developing recipes for over a decade.
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